万店开遍后，他们卖腻零食了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and upcoming IPO of Wanchen Group, the parent company of the snack brand "Haoxianglai," highlighting the competitive landscape of the discount snack retail sector in China and the challenges it faces as it expands aggressively [3][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Wanchen Group, originally focused on edible fungi, entered the discount snack market in 2022, achieving a revenue surge from 66.57 million yuan in 2022 to 31.79 billion yuan in 2024, marking an increase of nearly 478 times [3]. - The company plans to open 9,776 new stores in 2024, averaging over 27 new stores daily, which has significantly boosted its revenue [7]. - As of mid-2025, Wanchen Group reported a revenue of 22.58 billion yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 106.9%, with a net profit of 472 million yuan, a staggering increase of 50,359% [7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The discount snack sector has become a hotbed for new consumption trends, with major players like Wanchen and Mingming Hen Mang rapidly expanding their market presence [3][5]. - The competition is characterized by a "low price + bulk" model, which has been widely replicated in lower-tier cities, leading to a dual-strong competitive landscape [3][5]. - Wanchen's business model eliminates middlemen by sourcing directly from manufacturers, allowing it to offer prices 20% to 30% lower than traditional supermarkets [8]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Risks - Despite higher profit margins, Wanchen's revenue trails behind Mingming Hen Mang, with 31.79 billion yuan compared to Mingming's 39.34 billion yuan by the end of 2024, despite similar store counts [10]. - Wanchen's aggressive expansion has led to a high leverage model, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 68.9% as of mid-2025, indicating reliance on debt for growth [10][11]. - The company generated 1.298 billion yuan in cash flow from operations, supporting its high debt model, but faces risks if market conditions change [11]. Group 4: Strategic Transformation - In response to increasing competition, Wanchen is transitioning towards a "hard discount" retail model, characterized by minimal SKUs and low prices, aiming to provide high-quality products at lower costs [13][14]. - The company has launched its own private label brands to differentiate its offerings and reduce reliance on generic products, which often suffer from quality issues [15]. - Wanchen's IPO aims to optimize its financial structure and support its transformation into a global hard discount retailer, starting with Southeast Asia [17][18].