市场估值处于什么水平了？

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent structural bull market in sectors like chips, AI, and computing power, leading to rising valuations across various indices [4]. Market Temperature Analysis - The current market temperature is at 59.86 degrees, indicating a neutral to slightly hot market, which is higher than the temperatures during the bull markets of 2015 and 2021 [10][12]. - A market temperature below 20 degrees is considered a good time for dollar-cost averaging, while above 60 degrees indicates a hot market where opportunities become more selective [7][10]. Valuation Indicators - The stock-bond yield spread is currently at 2.59%, which is within a reasonable range, suggesting that equity assets have a higher value proposition compared to bonds [15]. - The Graham index, which measures the price-to-earnings ratio against the risk-free rate, is at 2.394, indicating a high equity market attractiveness due to low bond yields [19][20]. - The Buffett index, representing the market's total capitalization relative to GDP, is at 97.89%, indicating a high level of market capitalization compared to economic output [22]. Index Temperature Overview - The article provides a detailed analysis of various indices, including core broad-based indices like the CSI 300 and the CSI 500, with their respective temperatures and valuation metrics [26][27]. - Most major broad-based indices are currently in a normal valuation range, with some small-cap indices entering a slightly high valuation phase [28]. Sector and Strategy Indices - The article highlights the importance of dividend indices as a defensive strategy, with several indices showing lower temperatures, indicating potential investment opportunities [38][39]. - It also discusses the characteristics of various sector indices, emphasizing the need for careful selection, especially for new investors [47][49]. Emerging and Cyclical Industries - New and cyclical industries are noted as challenging areas for investment, often subject to volatility and requiring strong industry insight [50][51]. - The article advises against early involvement in emerging and cyclical industry indices for most new investors [52].