首次！关门期间，特朗普政府开始永久性裁员

Core Points - The article discusses the unprecedented permanent layoffs initiated by the Trump administration during the ongoing federal government shutdown, marking a significant departure from past practices of temporary furloughs [1][5][6] - The layoffs are seen as a political maneuver against the Democrats, with Trump threatening to cut funding for projects supported by Democratic constituencies [2][8][9] Summary by Sections Government Shutdown and Layoffs - The federal government shutdown has entered its 10th day, with the White House confirming large-scale permanent layoffs of federal employees, a first in modern U.S. history during a shutdown [1][5] - The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has stated that the layoffs will affect "thousands of federal workers" across at least nine departments, including the Department of Interior, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of Health and Human Services [1][5][6] Political Context - The layoffs are part of an escalating confrontation between the Trump administration and the Democrats, particularly over issues like the continuation of Obama-era healthcare subsidies [2][3] - Trump has indicated that the government will use the shutdown to "permanently cut" Democratic-supported projects, further politicizing the situation [8][9] Legal and Union Responses - Unions representing federal employees have filed lawsuits to challenge the legality of the layoffs, with a court hearing scheduled for October 16 [3][9] - The OMB has directed officials to prepare for layoffs targeting employees whose roles do not align with Trump’s policy priorities [9] Republican Party Dynamics - There is a cautious stance within the Republican leadership regarding the layoffs, with some leaders advocating for the protection of federal employees and the assurance of back pay [10][11] - Despite the push for layoffs, there are differing opinions within the party about the scale and necessity of such actions [10][11] Future Implications - Currently, over two-thirds of federal employees remain on the job, either as essential workers or due to funding availability for their positions [12] - The White House has expressed a desire to end the shutdown and avoid layoffs, but acknowledges that continued shutdown may lead to unfortunate consequences [13]