Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of China's fruit industry, highlighting the shift from scarcity to abundance, and the impact of technological advancements and improved agricultural practices on fruit prices and availability [5][16]. Group 1: Industry Evolution - In the past, fruits were considered luxury items in China, with limited availability and high prices due to low production and high wastage rates [17][27]. - The planting area for Sunshine Rose grapes increased from less than 150,000 acres in 2015 to approximately 1.5 million acres now, while blueberry cultivation reached 1.4 million acres last year [12][13]. - Technological advancements, such as AI and automated nutrient management in large-scale farms, have significantly improved production efficiency [15]. Group 2: Price Dynamics - The price of blueberries has dropped from 24.9 yuan for 125 grams to 5 yuan per box during promotional events, indicating a significant reduction in consumer costs [8][9]. - The article emphasizes that the reduction in fruit prices is akin to a technological revolution, driven by large-scale production and the cultivation of superior varieties [28][30]. Group 3: Branding and Market Position - The lack of international brands in the Chinese fruit market limits the ability to command premium prices, as seen in the comparison between New Zealand's Zespri and China's Qifeng Fruit Industry [79][81]. - The article suggests that with ongoing improvements in standardization and branding, China is on the path to developing its own premium fruit brands [82]. Group 4: Cold Chain and Distribution - The development of cold chain logistics has enabled the export of fruits like lychee to international markets, with prices reaching up to 500 yuan per kilogram in Europe [66][67]. - Innovations in cold chain technology, such as mobile cooling units and space electric field preservation, have extended the shelf life of fruits significantly [69][70]. Group 5: Social Impact - The rise of fruit e-commerce has transformed labor dynamics, providing stable employment opportunities for individuals previously engaged in low-wage, unstable jobs [90][92]. - The article highlights that the affordability of fruits not only enhances consumer satisfaction but also contributes to broader social welfare and economic stability [94][96].
凭什么中国人吃水果可以这么便宜？
虎嗅APP·2025-10-12 09:15