【基础化工】MOFs：诺奖加持，产业化加速前景可期——行业周报（20251006-20251010）（赵乃迪/蔡嘉豪/胡星月）

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists for their pioneering contributions in the field of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), which are highly ordered porous crystalline materials that combine metal ions and organic molecules [4] Group 1: Characteristics of MOFs - MOFs are crystalline porous materials formed by the self-assembly of metal centers and organic ligands, characterized by high porosity, large specific surface area, and high thermal and chemical stability [5] - The design of MOFs allows for precise construction at the atomic and molecular scale, enabling the creation of materials with specific topological structures and chemical environments [5] Group 2: Applications of MOFs - MOFs have a wide range of applications, including gas storage and separation, where their high porosity makes them ideal for storing hydrogen and methane, as well as for carbon capture [6] - In the field of catalysis, MOFs can serve as catalysts, with their metal nodes or organic ligands acting as active centers [6] - MOFs can be utilized in energy storage and conversion, functioning as electrode materials to enhance battery performance and safety [6] - Their biocompatibility and high drug loading capacity make MOFs suitable for drug delivery systems [7] - Additional applications include chemical sensing, water purification, and environmental remediation [7]