今年诺奖得主，警告特朗普

Core Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Philippe Aghion, Joel Mokyr, and Peter Howitt for their contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth [4][28] - Aghion emphasized the negative impact of tariffs on economic growth, stating that trade barriers hinder market fluidity and innovation [10][12] - The trio's research highlights the importance of maintaining mechanisms that support creative destruction to avoid economic stagnation [28] Group 1: Contributions of Nobel Laureates - Philippe Aghion aims to use his prize money to further research on the impact of AI and innovation on economic growth [2] - Joel Mokyr's work focuses on the historical roots of economic growth, analyzing the interplay between technological progress and industrial revolutions [19][20] - Peter Howitt, along with Aghion, developed a theoretical model that incorporates the concept of creative destruction into endogenous growth theory [16][26] Group 2: Economic Policies and Innovation - Aghion warned against government policies that suppress innovation, advocating for a unified European market to enhance technological advancement [12][13] - Mokyr criticized the Trump administration's research policies, labeling them as detrimental to the U.S.'s leadership in science and education [26][27] - The laureates collectively argue that innovation is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change and aging populations, requiring supportive government policies [27]