中美都对安世实施出口管制
半导体行业观察·2025-10-14 12:28

Core Viewpoint - Nexperia is facing significant governance and operational challenges, leading to interventions from both the Dutch government and the Enterprise Chamber due to concerns over management practices and the impact on semiconductor supply in Europe [1][2][10]. Group 1: Governance Issues - The Dutch Enterprise Chamber provisionally identified valid reasons to doubt the sound management of Nexperia under former CEO Zhang Xuezheng, resulting in his suspension from the board [1][7]. - The Enterprise Chamber has placed nearly all voting rights of Nexperia shares, held indirectly by Wingtech Technology Co. Ltd., under the management of an independent administrator [8]. Group 2: Interim Management - CFO Stefan Tilger has been appointed as the interim CEO, while Achim Kempe continues as COO, and Ruben Lichtenberg serves as the statutory director alongside non-executive director Guido Dierick [9]. Group 3: Government Intervention - The Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs has issued an emergency order prohibiting Nexperia from relocating company parts, firing executives, or making other decisions without explicit government permission for one year, aimed at ensuring business continuity and protecting economic security [10][12]. Group 4: Export Control Measures - The U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security has expanded export control restrictions to entities at least 50% owned by those on the U.S. Entity List, indirectly affecting Nexperia due to its ownership by Wingtech, which was listed last December [14]. - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has also issued export controls prohibiting Nexperia China and its subcontractors from exporting specific components, prompting Nexperia to seek exemptions and engage with authorities to mitigate impacts [15].