2025全球十大工程成就发布！DeepSeek、人形机器人等入选

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the announcement of the "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements," showcasing significant engineering innovations that have been completed in the last five years and have a global impact [3][5]. Group 1: Overview of the Achievements - The "2025 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements" includes antibody-drug conjugates, Blackwell GPU architecture, DeepSeek open-source large language model, full ocean depth manned submersible, high-performance carbon fiber composites, humanoid robots, Perseverance Mars rover, Euclid space telescope, South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, and the Taklamakan Desert Locking Project [5][28]. Group 2: Detailed Descriptions of Selected Achievements - The Perseverance Mars rover, which landed on Mars on February 19, 2021, utilizes advanced technologies for autonomous navigation and sample collection, marking a significant step in the exploration of extraterrestrial life [7]. - The Euclid space telescope, launched on July 1, 2023, is designed to explore dark matter and dark energy, providing crucial insights into the early universe and cosmic evolution [9]. - The full ocean depth manned submersible "Limiting Factor" reached the Mariana Trench's Challenger Deep, demonstrating advancements in deep-sea exploration technology [12]. - The South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, operational since August 25, 2022, is a major cross-basin water diversion project in China, optimizing water resource allocation and promoting ecological restoration [14]. - The Taklamakan Desert Locking Project, completed on November 28, 2024, aims to combat desertification and protect surrounding ecosystems through innovative engineering solutions [17]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The Blackwell GPU architecture, released in March 2024, significantly enhances AI computational efficiency and energy efficiency, supporting the training and inference of trillion-parameter models [19]. - The DeepSeek open-source large language model, launched between December 2024 and January 2025, aims to democratize AI technology and accelerate its integration across various industries [21]. - High-performance carbon fiber composites are revolutionizing manufacturing with their lightweight and high-strength properties, impacting sectors such as aerospace and renewable energy [28]. Group 4: Characteristics of the Achievements - The achievements reflect advanced technological levels and significant breakthroughs in engineering, showcasing innovations that push the boundaries of current capabilities [28]. - They demonstrate systemic innovation through technology integration and resource collaboration, as seen in the Perseverance rover and humanoid robots [28]. - The projects highlight the potential to drive new industries and economic growth, particularly in materials science and AI applications [29].