美联储或将结束缩表：申万期货早间评论-20251015

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated that officials may stop shrinking the balance sheet in the coming months, acknowledging signs of tightening in the money market [1][5] - Powell noted that inflation and employment outlooks have not changed significantly since the September FOMC meeting, but there are increasing signs of weakness in the labor market [1][5] - There is an expectation of a 25 basis point rate cut later this month despite the government shutdown affecting the Fed's grasp on economic conditions [1][5] Group 2: Commodity Market Insights - Gold and silver are experiencing increased volatility, with gold prices rising again due to Powell's hints at a pause in rate hikes and ongoing concerns over trade tensions [2][19] - Central banks are continuously increasing their gold reserves, reflecting growing recognition of gold as a safe-haven asset amid rising global tensions and financial system distrust [2][19] - Copper prices rose by 0.57% due to tight supply conditions, while the market sentiment is stabilizing post US-China trade tensions [2][20] Group 3: Oil Market Dynamics - Oil prices fell by 1.73% amid geopolitical developments, including a ceasefire agreement in Gaza [3][13] - OPEC's October report predicts a global oil demand increase of 1.3 million barrels per day this year and 1.38 million barrels per day next year, driven by strong economic activity [3][13] Group 4: Domestic Economic Measures - Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of effective economic measures to ensure a strong start for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on expanding domestic demand and enhancing market vitality [6] - The government aims to implement counter-cyclical adjustments and optimize consumption policies to stimulate economic growth [6] Group 5: Trade and Export Performance - The 138th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) has set new records in exhibition area and participating enterprises, indicating robust foreign trade performance [7] - China's goods trade imports and exports grew by 6% year-on-year in the third quarter, marking eight consecutive quarters of growth [7]