远川投资评论·2025-10-15 07:05Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the AI industry, highlighting significant investments and partnerships among major tech companies, while also addressing concerns about potential bubbles in the market and the sustainability of capital expenditures in AI [2][4][5]. Investment Activities - OpenAI announced a $100 billion investment in Oracle's cloud services, which was followed by Oracle's $100 billion investment in NVIDIA, and NVIDIA's $100 billion investment in OpenAI for building AI data centers [2]. - OpenAI and AMD reached a multi-billion dollar agreement for deploying AMD GPUs, with OpenAI able to purchase up to 160 million shares of AMD at $0.01 per share, potentially valuing the shares at $96 billion if AMD's stock reaches $600 [3]. Market Sentiment - Optimists view the commitment of tech giants to AI as a positive sign, while pessimists question the sustainability of such investments, likening it to a precarious structure that could collapse [4]. - Goldman Sachs published a report asserting that AI has not yet formed a bubble, citing the absence of rapid asset price increases, overvaluation, and systemic risks driven by leverage [6][7]. Valuation Analysis - Current valuations of tech stocks, while high, do not reach the peaks seen during the internet bubble, with the median forward P/E ratio for the "Big Seven" tech companies at 27 times, which is significantly lower than the late 1990s [7][11]. - The capital expenditure to sales ratio for major tech companies is increasing, but their capital expenditure to free cash flow ratio remains stable, indicating strong balance sheets [11]. Revenue Concerns - Kuppys Korner raised concerns about the AI industry's revenue requirements, suggesting that the industry may need between $320 billion to $480 billion in revenue to balance this year's capital expenditures, while current monthly AI revenue is only around $10 billion [16][17]. - The anticipated construction of numerous data centers could require up to $1 trillion in revenue to achieve balance, excluding the need for returns [17]. Historical Parallels - Kuppys Korner draws parallels between the current AI landscape and historical infrastructure projects, suggesting that government support for AI may not yield immediate financial returns, similar to past railway projects that faced financial turmoil despite strategic importance [18][19]. - The article concludes with a cautionary note that if data center expansions cease, it could lead to significant financial repercussions, echoing historical economic crises [19]. Market Dynamics - The AI industry has become a financial cycle, where market capitalization and revenue growth are interlinked, with large companies experiencing significant market value fluctuations based on news [24]. - The article references Ray Dalio's sentiment that there are signs of a bubble, yet he does not advocate shorting major tech companies [26].