扎实做好金融“五篇大文章” 加大金融支持实体经济力度｜政策与监管
清华金融评论·2025-10-16 09:31

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Five Major Financial Articles" in enhancing financial services for the real economy and deepening the structural reform of financial supply during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3]. Group 1: Financial Support Progress - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) has made significant progress in implementing the "Five Major Financial Articles," establishing a policy framework that includes a guiding opinion and five specialized documents focusing on technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [3][4]. - As of August 2025, the loan balance for the "Five Major Financial Articles" reached 105.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 38.7% of total loans, with a year-on-year growth of 13.2%, outpacing the average loan growth rate by 6.6 percentage points [4]. Group 2: Technology Finance - The PBOC has developed a comprehensive policy framework to support technology finance, including action plans to enhance financing for technology enterprises and establishing a coordinated mechanism for technology finance [5][7]. - By August 2025, technology loans accounted for 28.8% of new loans, with a loan balance for technology SMEs reaching 3.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22% [7]. - The average interest rate for technology loans was 2.8% as of August 2025, showing a decrease of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [7][10]. Group 3: Consumer Finance Support - The PBOC has introduced various financial support policies to boost consumption and expand domestic demand, including the establishment of a financial support policy system for consumption [11]. - As of August 2025, the loan balance for key service consumption sectors reached 2.78 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.12% [11]. - The total household consumption loan balance (excluding personal housing loans) was 21.13 trillion yuan as of August 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [12].