Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving partnership between Microsoft and OpenAI, highlighting a shift from an exclusive cloud service agreement to a more open collaboration model that allows OpenAI to engage with other cloud providers [2][5][7] - OpenAI's rapid growth has led to a significant increase in its computing needs, prompting it to allocate a staggering $450 billion budget for server expenditures by the end of 2030, which may surpass its spending with Microsoft [2][9] - The relationship has faced internal tensions, with both companies experiencing complex emotions regarding their collaboration, but they have ultimately found a way to continue working together [4][6] Microsoft and OpenAI Partnership Dynamics - Initially, Microsoft was the exclusive cloud service provider for OpenAI, which significantly boosted Microsoft's Azure cloud business and contributed to OpenAI's explosive growth [3][5] - As OpenAI's computing demands grew, the two companies engaged in difficult negotiations over the terms of their partnership, leading to a decision to allow OpenAI to seek additional cloud service providers [3][6][21] - Microsoft executives expressed concerns about overbuilding data centers to meet OpenAI's needs, fearing potential investment return risks [6][11] OpenAI's Expanding Cloud Partnerships - OpenAI has signed substantial agreements with competitors of Microsoft, including a multi-billion dollar deal with Oracle and a $22.4 billion contract with CoreWeave [9][25] - The company is also exploring a significant investment from NVIDIA, amounting to $100 billion, to finance its own data center construction [9][25] - OpenAI's ambition includes achieving a data center capacity of 250 gigawatts by 2033, which would represent a third of the current peak electricity consumption in the U.S. [26] Financial Implications and Market Reactions - Some Microsoft shareholders have expressed a preference for OpenAI to remain solely dependent on Microsoft for its computing needs, citing concerns over the scale of recent cloud service agreements [9][25] - Despite the shift in partnership dynamics, Microsoft is expected to continue benefiting financially from OpenAI, with projections indicating that OpenAI plans to spend approximately $135 billion on server rentals from Microsoft by 2030 [25] - The article notes that Oracle's stock surged by 36% following the announcement of its cloud business plans, largely attributed to its partnership with OpenAI [25]
深度|为何微软放任OpenAI多方合作?算力饥渴逼出AI联盟新模式