国泰海通｜非银：预计利润增长提速，多元渠道驱动NBV高增——上市险企2025年三季报业绩前瞻

Core Viewpoint - The report anticipates a significant acceleration in net profit growth for listed insurance companies in the first three quarters of 2025, driven by favorable investment returns and improved net assets, alongside strong growth in new business value (NBV) for life insurance and continued improvement in the combined operating ratio (COR) for property insurance [1][2][3] Group 1: Investment Returns and Profit Growth - Investment returns are expected to remain strong, with a notable increase in net profit for listed insurance companies in Q3 2025, building on high growth from the same period in 2024 and further accelerating from the growth seen in H1 2025 [2] - The overall positive performance of the equity market and the optimization of asset structures by insurance companies are projected to significantly boost investment returns [2] Group 2: Life Insurance Sector Performance - The life insurance sector is experiencing a favorable growth environment, with premium growth driven by the strategic timing of new policy sales before interest rate cuts, and the bancassurance channel becoming a key contributor to value growth [2][3] - The multi-channel approach is expected to continue driving strong growth in NBV for listed life insurance companies [3] Group 3: Property Insurance Sector Outlook - Property insurance premiums are anticipated to grow slowly, with the ongoing reform in auto insurance and the "reporting and operation in one" directive for non-auto insurance leading to a shift towards quality and efficiency over mere scale [2] - Despite pressures from natural disasters like typhoons in Q3 2025, the expected improvement in risk management is likely to limit the negative impact on the COR [2]