半导体行业观察·2025-10-18 00:48Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between NVIDIA and TSMC in the U.S. marks a significant milestone in the production of AI chips, enhancing the domestic supply chain and solidifying the U.S. leadership in the AI era [3][5][6]. Group 1: NVIDIA and TSMC Collaboration - NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang celebrated the first NVIDIA Blackwell wafer produced in the U.S. at TSMC's Phoenix facility, highlighting the achievement as a historic moment for American semiconductor manufacturing [3][5]. - The production of the Blackwell architecture chips is crucial for AI, telecommunications, and high-performance computing applications, with TSMC's Arizona factory set to produce advanced technology chips including 2nm, 3nm, and 4nm nodes [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - TSMC is accelerating the deployment of its advanced N2 process node, expected to achieve mass production by the end of 2025, which will replace the FinFET architecture with nanosheet-based gate-all-around transistors [8][9]. - The N2P process, anticipated to launch in the second half of 2026, aims to further enhance efficiency, with significant improvements in speed and power reduction compared to previous nodes [11]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Investment - TSMC reported a record revenue of $33.1 billion, driven by demand for AI accelerators and high-end smartphone chips, with advanced process technologies contributing nearly three-quarters of sales [13]. - The company plans to maintain strong capital expenditures of up to $42 billion this year, with a significant portion allocated to expanding cutting-edge manufacturing capabilities [13][17]. Group 4: Future Expansion Plans - TSMC's Arizona facility is expected to evolve into a "GigaFab" cluster, capable of producing approximately 100,000 wafers per month, integrating packaging, testing, and local supplier networks [21]. - The expansion in Arizona is part of a broader strategy to ensure domestic chip production capabilities and reduce reliance on Asian foundries, with TSMC exploring additional land acquisitions for further growth [21].