欧盟下令：2028 年所有设备用 USB-C！

Core Points - The European Union (EU) is implementing legislation to standardize USB-C power adapters and cables across various consumer electronics by 2028, aiming for interoperability and sustainability [2][4] - The new regulations will apply to external power supplies (EPS) with a maximum power of 240 watts, requiring at least one USB-C port and detachable cables [2][3] - Manufacturers must clearly label the rated power on the power supply, charging interface, and cables, ensuring the values reflect sustainable charging power [3] Group 1: Legislation Details - The EU's new legislation will encompass a wide range of devices, including gaming consoles, monitors, routers, and wireless chargers, promoting a common charging solution [2] - All EPS exceeding 10 watts must meet minimum energy efficiency standards, including efficiency requirements at 10% load and stricter average efficiency and no-load power consumption standards [3] - Wireless charging bases are also required to reduce standby power consumption and must have replaceable/reusable external structures to extend lifespan and reduce electronic waste [3] Group 2: Impact and Exemptions - The EU estimates that this measure will save approximately 1,070 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity annually by 2030, with around 400 million power devices sold each year [4] - Certain device categories are excluded from the new regulations, such as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), medical devices, specific toys, electric scooters, and emergency lighting control devices [6] - The legislation does not prohibit manufacturers from including chargers or power adapters with their products, allowing companies like Apple and Google to continue bundling power supplies [3]