芯片战争撕裂安世，全球车企紧急抢芯

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating crisis surrounding Nexperia, a major player in the global power semiconductor market, due to geopolitical tensions and operational disruptions caused by the Dutch government's actions against the company [5][24]. Group 1: Company Operations and Crisis - Nexperia's Chinese operations faced a severe crisis when the Dutch headquarters announced it would stop paying salaries to employees in China, leading to a complete freeze of system access for Chinese staff [6][7]. - The company claimed it was experiencing unlawful pressure and that the Chinese market had been abandoned by the European management [7][10]. - Nexperia is a key supplier for major automotive manufacturers globally, including BMW, Volkswagen, and Tesla, making the operational crisis particularly impactful for the automotive industry [10][11]. Group 2: Market Position and Impact - Nexperia ranks third among the top ten global power discrete device companies, with a market share of 14% in automotive power MOSFETs as of mid-2025 [8][12]. - The disruption in Nexperia's supply chain has led to significant concerns among European automotive manufacturers, who warned that a lack of chips could halt production [11][36]. - The crisis has prompted urgent measures from automotive manufacturers to secure alternative supplies, with some companies reporting a surge in orders for domestic semiconductor products [36][39]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - The conflict surrounding Nexperia is rooted in geopolitical tensions, particularly between China and the Netherlands, exacerbated by U.S. pressure on semiconductor exports [19][24]. - The Dutch government has implemented a freeze on Nexperia's global operations, citing national security concerns, which has led to a rapid escalation of the conflict [24][28]. - The situation reflects broader issues of technology and geopolitical competition, with Nexperia's identity as a "Chinese-owned" company becoming a point of contention [19][24]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing crisis has led to discussions about the need for a balance between open collaboration and security in the semiconductor industry [41]. - There is a growing emphasis on achieving full supply chain autonomy within the semiconductor sector, particularly in light of the disruptions caused by geopolitical tensions [41].