前三季度GDP公布!|宏观经济
清华金融评论·2025-10-20 02:30

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that despite facing complex external and internal challenges, China's economy has shown resilience and achieved a GDP growth of 5.2% in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a stable and progressive economic performance [4][6][8]. Economic Performance - China's GDP for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 10,150.36 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, which is an acceleration of 0.2 and 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year and the same period last year, respectively [5]. - The average urban unemployment rate remained stable at 5.2%, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) slightly decreased by 0.1%, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 0.6% [5][10]. - The total import and export volume reached a historical high, with a year-on-year growth of 6.0% in the third quarter, and foreign exchange reserves remained above 3.3 trillion USD [5][10]. High-Quality Development - The article highlights the ongoing efforts towards high-quality development, with significant advancements in new production capacities and economic structure optimization [6][18]. - The proportion of added value from equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing reached 35.9% and 16.7%, respectively, indicating a shift towards more advanced industries [6]. - The share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption increased by approximately 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting progress in green and low-carbon transformation [6][18]. Economic Resilience - China's economy demonstrated strong resilience, achieving a 5.2% growth rate despite global economic uncertainties and trade protectionism [7][10]. - The article notes that this growth rate is among the highest compared to other major economies, showcasing China's role as a stable and reliable driver of global economic growth [7][10]. Policy Implementation - The implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies has played a crucial role in stabilizing the economy, with measures aimed at expanding domestic demand and enhancing market vitality [13][14]. - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 53.5%, an increase of 9.0 percentage points compared to the previous year, highlighting the effectiveness of consumption-boosting policies [13][14]. New Quality Productivity - The development of new quality productivity has been emphasized as a key driver for high-quality growth, with significant investments in R&D and innovation leading to advancements in various sectors [16][17]. - The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.6%, with notable growth in industries such as integrated circuits and industrial robots [16][17]. Green Transformation - The article discusses the steady progress in green transformation, with significant increases in renewable energy production and the adoption of green technologies [18][23]. - The production of new energy products, such as electric vehicles and solar batteries, has seen substantial growth, contributing to a more sustainable economic model [18][23].