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600亿,阿里投资的水果大王要退市了
36氪·2025-10-20 10:24

Core Viewpoint - Hongjiu Fruit's privatization and delisting from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are driven by severe financial and legal troubles, including the detention of key executives and ongoing investigations into loan fraud and tax issues [5][9][10]. Company Overview - Hongjiu Fruit, once valued at 600 billion, is facing imminent delisting due to a series of crises, including executive arrests and operational disruptions [6][21]. - The company has been under investigation since early 2024, with significant financial irregularities identified, including a dramatic increase in prepaid expenses to suppliers [9][10][12]. Financial Performance - In 2021 and 2022, Hongjiu Fruit reported revenues of 102.8 billion and 150.81 billion, with net profits soaring from 2.87 billion to 14.52 billion, reflecting growth rates of 78.12% and 46.7% respectively [11]. - However, by the first half of 2023, revenue growth slowed to 19.37%, and net profit decreased by 6.26% to 8.04 billion [12]. - The company's operating cash flow has been negative for several years, with significant outflows reported [12]. Market Context - The fruit industry in China, valued at nearly 3 trillion, is highly competitive, with major players like Hongjiu Fruit, Baiguoyuan, and others struggling to maintain market positions [24][25]. - Baiguoyuan, once a leading fruit retail chain, is also facing significant losses, with a reported revenue decline of 21.8% in the first half of 2025 [26][30]. Industry Trends - The fruit retail landscape is shifting towards direct sourcing and online sales, with platforms like Pinduoduo and JD.com disrupting traditional retail models [33][36]. - The supply of domestic fruits is increasing, leading to price drops for various fruits, including apples and lychees, as consumer preferences shift towards value for money [36][37][40]. Conclusion - The challenges faced by Hongjiu Fruit and other industry players highlight the need for a fundamental transformation in business models to adapt to changing market dynamics and consumer expectations [41].