《学习时报》刊登两篇资本市场可提振消费的文章｜资本市场

Core Viewpoint - The stability of the stock market is crucial for boosting consumer confidence and spending, which in turn supports the real economy and enhances economic circulation [4][7][10]. Group 1: Stock Market and Consumer Confidence - The stock market serves as a barometer for economic development, directly affecting household wealth and consumption confidence [5][6]. - As of October 10, the daily trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has repeatedly exceeded 2 trillion yuan, with major indices showing significant year-to-date increases: Shanghai Composite Index up 16.27%, Shenzhen Component Index up 28.24%, and ChiNext Index up 45.37% [5]. - The number of new A-share accounts surpassed 20 million by October 13, a year-on-year increase of over 50%, indicating a rise in household financial income [5][6]. Group 2: Mechanisms of Capital Market Impact on Consumption - The relationship between the capital market and consumption is characterized by a dual cycle of "asset appreciation—income growth—enhanced consumption capacity" and "financing support—supply optimization—strengthened consumption willingness" [10][11]. - The wealth effect and confidence effect from asset appreciation lead to increased consumer spending, while a downturn in the capital market can suppress consumption [11][14]. - The capital market can enhance consumption by providing financing to businesses, which in turn can improve product quality and create more job opportunities, thereby increasing consumer purchasing power [12][16]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations for Enhancing Market Stability - To stabilize the stock market, it is essential to improve institutional frameworks, optimize market mechanisms, strengthen investor protection, and enhance policy coordination [7][9]. - Strengthening investor protection through compensation funds and diversified rights protection channels can alleviate psychological burdens on consumers, encouraging them to spend more [9][20]. - Coordinated monetary and fiscal policies are necessary to ensure sufficient liquidity in the capital market and support consumer spending [9][20]. Group 4: Future Directions for Capital Market Development - The capital market should focus on diversifying financial products to meet varying consumer needs and enhance wealth accumulation [19][21]. - Encouraging long-term investments from stable funds like pension funds can help reduce market volatility and support sustainable growth [18][19]. - Developing consumer finance and supporting companies in the consumption sector through bond issuance can stimulate consumer spending and economic growth [20][21].