杨振宁：我一生最重要的贡献是帮助改变了中国人自己觉得不如人的心理作用

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the life and contributions of Yang Zhenning, emphasizing his scientific achievements, deep sense of national pride, and the impact of his upbringing on his character and academic pursuits [2][4][36]. Group 1: Life and Legacy - Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, marking the end of an era in modern physics [2]. - He is recognized not only for his scientific contributions but also for his role in changing the perception of Chinese people regarding their capabilities [6][10]. - His life journey is described as a complete circle, starting from Tsinghua University, reaching the pinnacle of global science, and eventually returning to his roots [2][4]. Group 2: Educational Influence - The article highlights the significant influence of Yang Zhenning's parents on his education, particularly his father's rational enlightenment and his mother's resilient spirit [10][19]. - Yang Zhenning's father emphasized a patient and well-rounded approach to learning, which shaped his academic style [12][14]. - His mother's dedication and strong will instilled in him the importance of perseverance and hard work [19][23]. Group 3: Scientific Contributions - Yang Zhenning's scientific journey began with a profound interest in physics, sparked by reading about revolutionary concepts like relativity and quantum mechanics at a young age [26][29]. - His collaboration with peers during his time at Southwest Associated University was crucial for his academic development, emphasizing the importance of discussion and teamwork in research [33][36]. - He is credited with significant theories such as the Yang-Mills theory and the concept of parity violation, which have had lasting impacts on the field of physics [36][39]. Group 4: Personal Philosophy - Yang Zhenning advocated for a "permeation learning" approach, emphasizing the importance of interest-driven study and gradual understanding [36][39]. - His academic attitude was characterized by humility and a commitment to rigorous, practical research, as demonstrated by his persistence in experimental physics [37][39]. - He believed that true youthfulness is a state of mind, marked by curiosity and sincerity, which he embodied throughout his life [39].