让论文引用量和影响力翻倍，开放获取（OA）出版还有这么多优势？

Core Viewpoint - Springer Nature is committed to making research results immediately accessible, shareable, and reusable to promote scientific discovery, emphasizing the importance of Open Access (OA) in democratizing knowledge and innovation [2]. Group 1: Open Access Overview - Open Access refers to the free, immediate, and online availability of research outputs, allowing anyone to access and utilize these results without any access fees [3]. - The article highlights the difference between subscription-based publishing and Open Access publishing, where in subscription models, costs are covered by subscription fees, while in Open Access, authors or their funders pay Article Processing Charges (APC) [6][7]. Group 2: Benefits of Open Access - Open Access articles have higher visibility and citation rates compared to subscription-based articles, leading to greater usage and downloads [11]. - Open Access facilitates broader audience reach, allowing users who cannot access subscription content to easily access OA research [11]. - It enhances interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration opportunities among researchers globally [11]. - Open Access publications comply with major international funding policies, promoting adherence to open access regulations [11]. Group 3: Springer Nature's OA Journals - Springer Nature offers approximately 700 pure OA journals, which provide significant benefits to authors, including increased usage and download rates compared to traditional publishing [13]. - The company publishes over 2,200 hybrid journals, allowing authors to choose Gold Open Access for their submissions [14]. Group 4: Publishing Process and Integrity - The publishing process for OA and hybrid journals maintains the same high standards, with similar acceptance rates and rigorous peer review [18]. - Springer Nature emphasizes research integrity throughout the publishing process, collaborating with over 174,000 external academic editors and 1.2 million independent peer reviewers to ensure quality [19]. - In 2024, the company received over 2.3 million submissions, with only 482,000 articles published, reflecting a commitment to publishing high-quality research [19].