李海辉：构建AI时代国家算力本位货币治理体系｜金融与科技

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the exploration of a smart basic income (SBI) system based on national computing power, which aims to address the challenges posed by the integration of AI and traditional economic structures, responding to the national strategy of integrating the real economy with the digital economy [4][6][10]. Group 1: Concept of Smart Basic Income (SBI) - The SBI system transforms computing power into a material basis for social distribution, breaking away from traditional labor value theories and establishing a new paradigm of "computing power value sharing" [4][6]. - Unlike universal basic income (UBI) that relies on tax redistribution, the SBI system utilizes the national ownership and measurable characteristics of computing power resources to achieve "shared production materials for all" [9][10]. Group 2: New Monetary Framework - The SBI system shifts the monetary creation logic from "debt-credit" to "value-distribution," fundamentally changing the nature of currency from a debt certificate to a non-debt value distribution certificate [6][10]. - The currency issued under the SBI system, termed SBI Token, represents collective capital returns for citizens, ensuring that economic growth benefits everyone rather than just capital or technology owners [10][11]. Group 3: Computing Power as a New Value Anchor - In the intelligent era, computing power (GAICP) is identified as the core production material, akin to "digital gold," essential for economic production and the foundation for value creation [7][8]. - The expected scale of China's computing power economy is projected to exceed 4.5 trillion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 25% [9]. Group 4: Technological Infrastructure and Mechanisms - The SBI system's architecture relies on a national computing power blockchain, creating a distributed infrastructure that ensures data integrity and real-time monitoring of computing power utilization [14][16]. - The operational process of the SBI system involves a closed loop of monitoring, calculating, distributing, and recycling, ensuring efficient and transparent distribution of resources [18][19]. Group 5: Societal Impact and Future Prospects - The implementation of the SBI system is expected to create a fair and stable economic environment, providing unconditional basic income to all citizens and reducing the complexity and costs of existing social security systems [26][27]. - By ensuring that every individual can share in the economic benefits of computing power, the SBI system aims to foster innovation and creativity, allowing people to pursue education, arts, and community service [28][40].