资本研·观｜AI法规的制定——日本、欧洲和美国的现况

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Japan has enacted the "AI Law" to promote the development and application of artificial intelligence, establishing a framework for innovation while managing associated risks [5][17]. - The AI Law, effective from May 28, 2025, aims to enhance Japan's AI capabilities and address public concerns regarding AI technology [5][9]. - Unlike the EU's AI regulations, Japan's AI Law does not impose penalties on AI application companies, focusing instead on cooperation and guidance from the government [2][17]. Group 2 - The AI Law includes provisions for establishing an AI Strategic Headquarters, formulating basic plans, and improving guidelines at the national level [8][10]. - The basic principles of the AI Law emphasize the importance of maintaining research capabilities, enhancing international competitiveness, and ensuring transparency in AI development and application [9][10]. - The AI Strategic Headquarters, led by the Prime Minister, is responsible for drafting and promoting the basic plans for AI technology development and application [10][11]. Group 3 - The basic measures outlined in the AI Law include promoting AI research, ensuring talent development, and fostering international cooperation [11][12]. - The law mandates that AI application companies must cooperate with government policies and actively utilize AI technologies to improve business efficiency [13][14]. - The law also stipulates that the government will collect information on AI trends and analyze cases of rights violations related to AI technology [13][14]. Group 4 - The article discusses the regulatory landscape for AI in Japan, Europe, and the United States, highlighting the differences in approaches to AI governance [15][18]. - The EU's AI regulations are set to take effect in August 2024, while the U.S. has seen a rollback of AI regulations under the Trump administration, indicating a trend towards less stringent oversight [17][18]. - The increasing focus on AI governance is reflected in the recommendations from shareholder advisory firms, which now consider AI management in corporate governance assessments [3][21].