华盛顿成最大风投？美国政府“入股”量子计算圈

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government is increasing its intervention in key economic sectors, particularly in quantum computing, by negotiating equity stakes in several companies in exchange for federal funding support [2][3]. Group 1: Government Involvement - Multiple quantum computing companies, including IonQ, Rigetti Computing, and D-Wave Quantum, are in talks to include "government as a shareholder" clauses in agreements to secure federal funding, with minimum funding amounts expected to be $10 million [2]. - This initiative reflects the Trump administration's broader strategy to hold equity in companies receiving taxpayer-funded financial support, as seen in previous agreements with companies like Intel [3]. Group 2: Quantum Computing Industry - Quantum computing is recognized as a critical next-generation technology capable of performing complex calculations much faster than current computers, potentially revolutionizing drug development, materials science, and overall economic efficiency [6]. - The stock prices of quantum computing companies have seen significant increases this year, although a recent downturn has been noted [6]. - Major players in the quantum computing field, such as IBM and Microsoft, are investing heavily, while China is also actively developing its capabilities in this area [6]. Group 3: Funding and Agreements - The funding discussions are being led by Paul Dabbar, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Commerce, who has a background in the quantum computing industry [6][7]. - The agreements under negotiation may include not only equity stakes but also warrants, intellectual property licenses, and revenue-sharing arrangements [7]. - Companies like Rigetti and D-Wave are optimistic about the potential for government equity stakes, indicating a positive outlook for future collaborations [7].