“十五五”的新提法（国金宏观赵宏鹤）

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the strategic importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, which is seen as a crucial time for consolidating foundations and advancing towards long-term goals set for 2035 [2][3][4] - The article highlights the need for high-quality development, technological self-reliance, comprehensive deepening of reforms, and improvements in social civilization and people's living standards as key objectives for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [5][6] Group 2 - The article outlines that the main goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include achieving a per capita GDP level comparable to that of moderately developed countries by 2035, with an average annual GDP growth rate of at least 4.4% over the next decade [5][6] - Specific goals are broken down into thirteen categories, with a notable shift in focus from technology innovation to building a modern industrial system, indicating a transition towards practical applications of technological advancements [7][8] - The emphasis on expanding domestic demand and constructing a high-level socialist market economy is highlighted, with a stronger focus on consumer spending and social welfare investments [8][9] Group 3 - The article discusses the importance of establishing a unified national market, which is expected to facilitate the development of new productive forces and promote sustainable economic growth [8][9] - It notes a significant shift in the priority of expanding high-level openness, reflecting the need for China to engage more actively in global economic cooperation amidst rising protectionism [9][10] - The commitment to achieving carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 remains a critical goal, with expectations that the "15th Five-Year Plan" will see significant progress towards these targets [10]