五大宏观趋势持续加剧行业压力——科尔尼2025全球旅游零售报告（中篇）

Core Insights - The travel retail market is undergoing significant changes due to a fragmented global order, with geopolitical tensions reshaping travel destinations and shopping behaviors [1][4] - The concept of "permacrisis" is highlighted, indicating that the current state of continuous crises is a new norm for the industry [1][4] Geopolitical Restructuring - Geopolitical tensions have intensified, leading to a rise in global armed conflicts, which poses challenges for travel retail operators by suppressing demand and disrupting supply chains [8][10] - The fragmentation of air travel networks has increased operational risks, with approximately 25% of the global travel retail market value, estimated at $18 billion, concentrated in high-risk corridors [12][14] Economic Fragmentation - Trade restrictions have surged, with over 2,500 measures implemented globally between 2018 and 2022, affecting $887 billion in trade in 2024 [19][20] - The dominance of the US dollar is being challenged, with the Chinese yuan gaining traction as a trade and reserve currency, impacting travel retail dynamics [21] Social Structure and Consumer Behavior - Wealth inequality is deepening, with the top 1% holding nearly half of global wealth, while a new class of "Everyday Millionaires" is emerging, influencing high-end consumption [28][29] - Consumer values are becoming central to purchasing decisions, with 71% of Gen Z travelers actively seeking brands that align with their values [29][30] Technological Advancements - The rise of AI is transforming consumer interactions, with nearly 40% of consumers using AI for product discovery, significantly impacting the travel retail landscape [39][40] - Innovations in digital ecosystems are shifting consumer touchpoints from physical locations to online platforms, enhancing the shopping experience [40][41] Climate Change Impact - Climate change is increasingly affecting travel retail, with extreme weather events leading to flight cancellations and reduced consumer demand [46][48] - Regulatory responses to climate change are inconsistent globally, creating challenges for travel retail operators in managing costs and operational efficiency [48]