“十五五”，GDP目标怎么定？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key outcomes of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, focusing on the economic goals set for the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans, particularly the target of achieving a per capita GDP at the level of moderately developed countries by 2035 [2][3][6]. Economic Growth Targets - The average economic growth rate during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2020-2024) is projected to be 5.5%, with per capita GDP increasing from $10,632 in 2020 to $13,445 in 2024, surpassing $13,000 for two consecutive years [3]. - For the 15th Five-Year Plan, a GDP annual growth rate of at least 4.5% is suggested, with potential targets set around 5% [3][4]. - The potential economic growth rate for the 15th Five-Year Plan is estimated to be between 4.5% and 5.3% under baseline conditions, and could rise to 5.1% to 5.8% in optimistic scenarios [3]. Strategic Environment - The development environment for the 15th Five-Year Plan is characterized by both strategic opportunities and risks, with increasing uncertainties in international relations and domestic economic pressures [5][6]. - The emphasis on high-quality development and technological self-reliance is highlighted as a key focus for the upcoming period, indicating a shift towards prioritizing quality over quantity in economic growth [6]. Policy Implications - The upcoming full text of the 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to be released by the end of October, with the final version to be approved in March 2026 [4]. - The document underscores the importance of balancing development with national security, particularly in the context of global geopolitical shifts [6].