“十五五”的新提法

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key strategies and goals outlined in the recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, focusing on the "15th Five-Year Plan" and its implications for China's economic and social development [3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is seen as a crucial transitional phase, building on the foundations laid during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and setting the stage for the "16th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The international environment presents both strategic opportunities and risks, with the 20th National Congress emphasizing the coexistence of these factors [4][5]. Group 2: Main Goals - The primary goals for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include high-quality development, technological self-reliance, comprehensive deepening of reforms, social civilization, improved living standards, ecological progress, and national security [6][7]. - A notable target is to achieve a per capita GDP that reaches the level of middle-income countries by 2035, with an average annual GDP growth rate of at least 4.5% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [7]. Group 3: Specific Objectives - The plan emphasizes the importance of industry and technology, with a shift in focus from technological innovation to the establishment of a modern industrial system, highlighting the need for practical applications of innovation [8]. - Economic construction remains central, with a strong emphasis on expanding domestic demand and enhancing consumer spending, indicating a shift in policy focus towards improving living standards and consumption [9]. - The construction of a unified national market is prioritized, aiming to eliminate barriers and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation across regions [9][10]. - High-level opening-up is now positioned as a key objective, reflecting the need for China to engage more actively in global trade and investment amidst rising protectionism [10]. - The commitment to carbon neutrality goals remains firm, with plans to peak carbon emissions by 2030, coinciding with the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [10].