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Core Insights - The private equity industry in China is concentrated in economically developed cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou, with a total of 633 private equity firms across 45 cities as of September 2025 [2] - Shenzhen leads with a median return of over 30% in the first three quarters of 2025, outperforming other major cities [2] Summary by Region Shanghai - Shanghai has 195 private equity firms, with a median return of 22.04% in the first three quarters of 2025 [3][7] - The top five firms in Shanghai by average return are Shanghai Hengsui Asset, Tongben Investment, Jiugao Investment, Longhang Asset, and Ruiyang Investment [8] - Only one firm, Fusheng Asset, is a hundred-billion private equity firm, achieving significant returns [11] Shenzhen - Shenzhen has 111 private equity firms, with a median return of 30.12% [13] - The top five firms in Shenzhen by average return are Fuyuan Capital, Rongshu Investment, Nengjing Investment Holdings, Shenzhen Zeyuan, and Yiku Capital [14] - Wangzheng Asset is the only hundred-billion private equity firm in Shenzhen, ranking second among hundred-billion firms [17] Beijing - Beijing has 87 private equity firms, with a median return of 22.61% [19] - The top five firms in Beijing by average return are Beijing Xiyue Private Equity, Beiheng Fund, Guiding Fund, Yuanxin Investment, and Lingjun Investment, with the latter two being hundred-billion firms [22] Guangzhou - Guangzhou has 35 private equity firms, with a median return of 29.03% [24] - The top five firms in Guangzhou by average return are Jingyan Private Equity, Sanhe Chuangying, Hainan Xiangyuan Private Equity, Zeyuan Investment, and Lisi Fund, with Abama Investment being the only hundred-billion firm [28] Hangzhou - Hangzhou has 47 private equity firms, with a median return close to 29% [30] - The top five firms in Hangzhou by average return are Nongfu Private Equity, Haokun Shengfa Asset, Berkshire Investment, Yunqi Quantitative, and Hangzhou Boyan Private Equity [31] Other Regions - Other regions have 158 private equity firms, with the top five being Luyuan Private Equity, Longyin Huaxiao, Yidian Najin (Quanzhou) Private Equity, Yijiu (Hainan) Private Fund, and Juli Fund [35][36] - Luyuan Private Equity, a newly established firm, has shown significant growth in its first year [41]