2025年中国数据要素行业发展研究报告

Core Insights - Data is recognized as the fifth production factor, with its value extraction process being more complex than traditional production factors due to its non-competitive, replicable, and infinite growth characteristics [1] - The development of a market for data elements is increasingly reliant on a clear policy framework and implementation pathways, with local data trading institutions and data merchants becoming central to this evolution [1][2] - The domestic data element market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20.26%, surpassing 300 billion yuan by 2028 [6] Current Status of the Data Element Industry - The data element market system is gradually improving, driven by policy guidance and industrial construction, focusing on data, technology, and infrastructure [2] - The digital economy's core industries are becoming significant drivers of the overall economic system, with the digital economy scale growing from 27.2 trillion yuan in 2017 to 53.9 trillion yuan in 2023, doubling in six years [6] Policy Analysis - The improvement of the policy framework for the data industry value chain and the establishment of local data systems are crucial for the circulation of data element value [4] - The introduction of the "Data Twenty Articles" policy has initiated the gradual improvement of the data element rights system, which is essential for efficient data value circulation [11] Market Size Estimation - The domestic data element industry is projected to reach approximately 200 billion yuan by 2025 and exceed 300 billion yuan by 2028, with data processing and analysis being the largest segment [6] Data Value Chain Circulation - The establishment of a data value circulation system is supported by advanced technology capabilities and regulatory compliance [8] - The data asset registration process is critical for ensuring the rights and interests of data participants, with a focus on public data as a core resource [13] Data Asset Capitalization - The entry of data assets into financial statements marks a significant step in the capitalization of data elements, with the implementation of relevant regulations starting in 2024 [19] - The market for data asset transactions is characterized by a "cold inside, hot outside" distribution pattern, with off-market transactions dominating due to their flexibility and customization [21] Industry Practices - The financial sector is expected to see a CAGR of approximately 19.06%, reaching over 100 billion yuan by 2028, driven by the integration of data elements [31] - The industrial manufacturing sector is projected to grow at a CAGR of about 24.22%, with a focus on high-quality data sets and trusted data spaces [34] Trends - The construction of high-quality data sets is becoming a key factor in advancing the artificial intelligence industry, with a focus on systematic data collection and processing [39] - The establishment of trusted data spaces is essential for ensuring the safe circulation and high-value application of data elements, with plans for over 100 such spaces by 2028 [42]