德媒爆料：是他引爆了安世半导体地震！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent intervention by the Dutch government on Nexperia, a chip manufacturer controlled by China, which has caused significant disruptions in the European automotive supply chain. The decision, led by the inexperienced Dutch caretaker Minister of Economic Affairs Vincent Karremans, has raised concerns about the impact on EU-China relations and the European semiconductor ecosystem [1][3]. Group 1 - The Dutch government, under Minister Vincent Karremans, announced a "national takeover" of Nexperia, citing concerns over capital and technology outflow to China. This decision was made after a brief letter to the Dutch Parliament and was approved by an Amsterdam court [3]. - Following the intervention, China halted exports of Nexperia's chip components, leading to immediate disruptions in the European supply chain, particularly affecting German automakers like Volkswagen, which had to adjust production capacity due to parts shortages [3][4]. - Karremans, who recently transitioned to the role of caretaker economic minister, faced criticism for his handling of the situation, with commentators suggesting that his lack of experience in national politics contributed to the crisis [3][4]. Group 2 - In response to criticism, Karremans defended his actions by stating that Nexperia plays a critical role in the Dutch and European semiconductor ecosystem, suggesting that a more cautious approach should have been taken [4]. - Discussions between Karremans and Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao were initiated to seek a resolution that aligns with the interests of Nexperia, the European economy, and China [4]. - The political future of both Karremans and Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof is uncertain, especially with upcoming elections and the pressure from EU allies regarding the management of the semiconductor crisis [4].