中国“最敢生”的地方，出现了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of birth rates in China, highlighting regional disparities and the impact of government policies on fertility rates. It emphasizes the need for targeted measures to stimulate birth rates, particularly in populous provinces. Group 1: National Birth Rate Overview - In 2022, China's birth population was 9.54 million, an increase of 520,000 from the previous year, with a birth rate of 6.77‰, reflecting a short-term rebound due to various factors including policy incentives and post-pandemic effects [6][10]. - The western regions of China generally have higher birth rates compared to the eastern regions, with underdeveloped areas showing significantly higher rates than developed ones [10][12]. - Tibet leads with a birth rate of 13.87‰, while Heilongjiang ranks last at 3.48‰, indicating a nearly fourfold difference [11][14]. Group 2: Key Provinces Contributing to Birth Rates - Major provinces like Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, and Sichuan, each with populations exceeding 80 million, are crucial for stabilizing national birth rates [22]. - Guangdong has the highest birth population at 1.13 million, accounting for 11.8% of the national total, and has maintained over a million births for seven consecutive years [26][30]. - The birth population in Guangdong surpasses the combined total of the Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai regions, despite their larger population [27][28]. Group 3: Government Initiatives to Stimulate Birth Rates - The recent 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes "promoting high-quality population development" and creating a "birth-friendly society," indicating a shift towards stimulating birth rates [37]. - New policies include annual subsidies of 3,600 yuan for children aged 0-3, marking a significant move towards direct financial support for families [39]. - The introduction of free preschool education is a step towards reducing the financial burden on families, with a broader push for 12 years of free education anticipated [40][41].