国内高频 | 生产边际改善，需求保持韧性（申万宏观·赵伟团队）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the overall improvement in industrial production, with specific sectors showing varying performance, particularly in steel and construction industries. Industrial Production - The blast furnace operating rate increased by 0.5% week-on-week to 84.7%, remaining stable year-on-year with a 2.6% increase compared to the previous week [4][5] - Steel apparent consumption rose by 2% week-on-week, with a narrowing year-on-year decline of 3.8 percentage points to -0.1% [6][11] - Social inventory continued to decline, down 2.3% week-on-week [11] Sector Performance - The petrochemical and consumer sectors showed improvement, with soda ash operating rates stable at 84.9%, and a year-on-year decline narrowing to -2.2% [11] - PTA operating rate increased by 0.4% to 76.0%, with a year-on-year improvement of 1.3 percentage points to -4.8% [11][14] - The automotive semi-steel tire operating rate improved by 1% to 73.7%, with a year-on-year increase of 1 percentage point to -5.7% [11] Construction Industry - Cement production and demand were below last year's levels, with grinding operating rates up 1.6% week-on-week to 45.4%, and a year-on-year increase of 3.8 percentage points to -4.8% [21][22] - Cement shipment rates remained stable at 44.8%, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8 percentage points to -9.3% [21][24] - Cement inventory ratio slightly increased by 1.2% week-on-week, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.2 percentage points to 0.7% [21] Demand Tracking - National commodity housing transactions decreased, primarily due to significant declines in second-tier cities, with a 5.7% week-on-week drop in average daily transaction area [40] - National road freight volume increased year-on-year, with a 19.6% rise in truck traffic [44][49] - Passenger car retail sales remained high, with a slight week-on-week decrease of 0.5% and a year-on-year decline of 0.7% to 25.4% [59] Price Tracking - Agricultural product prices generally fell, with vegetable prices rising by 4.3% week-on-week, while fruit, pork, and egg prices decreased [74] - Industrial product prices showed an overall upward trend, with the South China industrial price index rising by 0.4% week-on-week [82][83]