补贴撑起的“虚假繁荣”，餐饮人终于看懂了

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges faced by the restaurant industry due to the recent "takeout war," which has led to a false sense of prosperity driven by heavy subsidies, resulting in declining profit margins and customer spending [6][10][16]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - 75% of new orders during the takeout war had a payment price below 15 yuan, while dine-in customer spending has returned to 2015 levels, indicating a significant drop in profitability for restaurants [6][10]. - The takeout war has created a vicious cycle of low-price competition, with 75% of consumers opting for cheaper takeout over dine-in options, further squeezing restaurant margins [14][15]. - Many restaurants are forced to participate in subsidy programs, leading to unsustainable business practices where they often lose money on each order [21][26]. Group 2: Impact of Subsidy Wars - The subsidy wars have consumed nearly 100 billion yuan, equivalent to three years of profits for the entire takeout industry, leaving many restaurants to deal with the aftermath [6][18]. - The competition has led to a significant increase in the recovery of second-hand restaurant equipment, with reports indicating a 100% year-on-year increase in the recovery of hot pot restaurant equipment [9][10]. - Despite the apparent growth in order volume, many restaurants are experiencing closures, highlighting the disparity between reported growth and actual business health [11][24]. Group 3: Responses and Strategies - Companies like Meituan are advocating for a "de-involution" approach, focusing on supporting restaurants rather than engaging in destructive price wars [5][28]. - Meituan has launched initiatives such as the "Prosperity Plan," allocating 28 billion yuan to help restaurants maintain profits and improve operations [29][30]. - Successful restaurants are finding ways to innovate their products and business models rather than competing solely on price, as seen with brands like Laoxiangji, which has accelerated product innovation during the subsidy wars [32][33]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article suggests that the restaurant industry's core competitiveness lies in quality, service, and innovation rather than low prices, emphasizing the need for a sustainable business model [16][44]. - The return to fundamental business practices, focusing on product and service quality, is essential for long-term survival in the industry [44].