中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving basic socialist modernization, building on the significant achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and addressing complex domestic and international challenges [3][4][5][6]. Group 1: Achievements and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw major achievements in economic stability, high-quality development, technological innovation, and social governance despite facing severe challenges such as the pandemic [4]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is positioned as a key phase for consolidating these achievements and addressing bottlenecks to ensure strategic advantages in international competition [5][6]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development Goals - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include adhering to Marxism, promoting high-quality development, and ensuring that the benefits of modernization reach all citizens [10][11][12]. - Key goals include significant improvements in high-quality development, technological self-reliance, and social welfare, with a focus on enhancing the quality of life for citizens [13][14][15]. Group 3: Modern Industrial System - The establishment of a modern industrial system is essential, emphasizing the development of advanced manufacturing and the optimization of traditional industries [17][18]. - New and emerging industries will be cultivated, focusing on strategic sectors such as renewable energy and advanced materials [18][19]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of technological modernization, with a focus on original innovation and the integration of technology with industry [20][21]. - Strengthening the national innovation system and enhancing the role of enterprises in technological development are key strategies [22][23]. Group 5: Domestic Market Development - A strong domestic market is identified as a strategic foundation for modernization, with initiatives aimed at boosting consumption and investment [26][27]. - Efforts will be made to eliminate barriers to market integration and enhance the efficiency of resource allocation [29]. Group 6: High-Level Opening Up - The plan advocates for expanding international cooperation and trade, with a focus on high-standard trade agreements and investment facilitation [34][35]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative will be further developed to enhance connectivity and economic collaboration with partner countries [36]. Group 7: Agricultural Modernization - Agricultural modernization is crucial for overall development, with strategies aimed at improving production capacity and rural living conditions [37][38]. - Policies will focus on enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring sustainable rural development [39][40]. Group 8: Regional Economic Coordination - The plan emphasizes the need for regional economic coordination to promote balanced development across different areas of the country [41][42]. - Infrastructure connectivity and collaborative development among urban and rural areas will be prioritized [43]. Group 9: Cultural Development - Cultural prosperity is highlighted as a key aspect of modernization, with initiatives aimed at promoting core socialist values and enhancing cultural innovation [45][46]. - The development of a robust cultural industry and the promotion of traditional culture are essential components of the strategy [47][48]. Group 10: Social Welfare and Equity - The plan aims to improve social welfare systems and ensure equitable access to resources, focusing on employment, income distribution, and education [49][50]. - Policies will be implemented to enhance the quality of life for all citizens and promote common prosperity [51][52].