最好的投资方法，往往是看起来最平庸的那一个

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the most effective investment strategies are often perceived as "mundane methods" rather than flashy techniques, which tend to be high-risk and unsustainable [3][5]. Group 1: The Flaws of Flashy Methods - Investment markets are filled with "legendary stories" of stocks doubling in value or extraordinary profits from derivatives, which attract investors but often come with high risks [5]. - Retail investors in the A-share market frequently fall into a cycle of "one profit, two breakeven, seven losses," primarily due to their obsession with short-term gains [5]. - Flashy investment methods are characterized by their non-replicability and high uncertainty, relying on precise market predictions or extreme risk tolerance, which can fail when market conditions change [5][6]. Group 2: Effectiveness of Mundane Strategies - Effective "mundane methods" simplify complex logic into executable principles, focusing on "embracing the ambiguous correct" rather than seeking perfect decisions [8]. - The investment logic of renowned investors like Warren Buffett illustrates the value of long-term holding of understandable companies at reasonable prices, avoiding macroeconomic predictions [8]. - Mundane strategies utilize "mechanical discipline" to counter human weaknesses, such as greed and fear, allowing time to work in favor of returns [8]. - These strategies leverage the "compounding effect" to achieve gradual wealth accumulation, outperforming over 90% of short-term speculators in the long run [8][9]. Group 3: Barriers to Embracing Mundane Strategies - Ordinary investors often exhibit cognitive biases, such as overconfidence in their stock-picking abilities or loss aversion, leading to frequent portfolio adjustments that undermine long-term strategies [11]. - Media and industry narratives often glorify "star fund managers" and short-term success stories, marginalizing mundane strategies that lack compelling narratives [12]. Group 4: Returning to Mundane Strategies - For most investors, the focus should be on "asset allocation" based on investment goals and risk tolerance, diversifying funds across various asset classes to mitigate volatility [14]. - Selecting low-cost broad-based index funds as core investments can prevent excessive focus on sector themes or active fund selection [14]. - Setting long-term goals and avoiding frequent trading can help investors withstand short-term market fluctuations [14][15]. Group 5: Investment Philosophy - The essence of investing is not about seeking "stunning moments" but achieving "long-term stability" [15]. - Letting go of the obsession with the "extraordinary" and embracing the wisdom of "mundane" can lead to a more stable and enduring investment journey [16].