国家拉股市促经济不会大跌是种共识了吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the stock market, highlighting the significant increase in share reduction plans by listed companies and the implications for various industries, particularly electronics and semiconductors. Group 1: Share Reduction Plans - As of September 2025, a total of 1,979 listed companies have announced share reduction plans involving 3,597 individuals, with an expected reduction amount exceeding 380 billion [3] - The scale of share reductions in 2025 is significantly larger than the 170 billion in 2024, with over 60% of the reductions occurring during the index rise from May to July [3] - The electronics, computer, and machinery equipment sectors lead in share reduction amounts, with the electronics sector accounting for nearly 20% of total reductions in A-shares [3] Group 2: Market Valuation Comparison - The current price-to-book (PB) ratio of the Shanghai Composite Index at 4,000 points is 2.87, compared to 5 around the same index level in April 2015, indicating a substantial decrease in valuation [5] - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio has also dropped from 67 times in 2015 to 28.11 currently, suggesting that the current market valuation is significantly lower than in the past [5] - Similar trends are observed in the CSI 500 index, where the PB ratio has decreased from 4.6 to 2.23, and the PE ratio from 50 to 24.33 [5] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Government Role - The government can provide short-term stimulation to the stock market but cannot sustain long-term growth without consistent economic growth, profit sharing through dividends, and regulatory reforms [10] - There is a consensus that the government’s intervention in the stock market is often temporary, with significant volatility following such interventions [11] - The perception of market consensus among retail investors is less critical than that of major shareholders and institutions, whose strategies and sentiments are less transparent [12]