每日债市速递 | 十五五规划建议发布

Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation on October 28, with a fixed rate and a total amount of 475.3 billion yuan, at an interest rate of 1.40% [1] - On the same day, 159.5 billion yuan of reverse repos matured, resulting in a net injection of 315.8 billion yuan [1] Funding Conditions - The interbank market showed a generally balanced and stable funding condition, with overnight repurchase rates for deposit institutions slightly rising to around 1.47% due to the tax period [3] - The overnight quotes in the anonymous click (X-repo) system remained stable at 1.46%, while non-bank institutions' overnight quotes for pledged certificates of deposit and credit bonds were around 1.5% [3] - The central bank's stance on month-end liquidity is evident, with no significant fluctuations in the funding conditions despite tax period disturbances [3] - The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. was reported at 4.24% [3] Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction rate for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks was approximately 1.66%, down over 1 basis point from the previous day [7] Government Bond Futures - The closing prices for government bond futures showed an increase: 30-year main contract rose by 0.55%, 10-year by 0.25%, 5-year by 0.15%, and 2-year by 0.08% [11] Economic and Trade Developments - The Chinese government released the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," emphasizing high-quality development and the enhancement of domestic demand as a key driver for economic growth [12] - China and ASEAN signed an upgraded version of the free trade agreement in Kuala Lumpur, expanding cooperation in emerging fields and promoting regional trade facilitation [12] - The deputy director of the Financial Regulatory Bureau indicated that insurance capital's average liability duration aligns well with the average R&D cycle of technology companies, with direct investments in tech firms reaching several hundred billion yuan [12] Global Macro Developments - The U.S. and Japan signed a mutual agreement to ensure the supply of critical minerals and rare earths, aiming to diversify and strengthen the market [14] - The U.S. Treasury emphasized the importance of sound monetary policy and communication in stabilizing inflation expectations and preventing excessive exchange rate fluctuations [14] Bond Market Events - The U.S. Treasury auctioned $70 billion in five-year government bonds with a winning yield of 3.730% [16] - Inner Mongolia plans to issue 7.8232 billion yuan in refinancing special bonds and 51.1399 billion yuan in refinancing general bonds on November 4 [16] - The issuance scale of technology innovation bonds in Tianjin's interbank market has surpassed 20 billion yuan [16]