强化逆周期和跨周期调节：申万期货早间评论-20251029

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for enhanced macroeconomic governance and the implementation of proactive macro policies to stabilize growth, employment, and expectations, while promoting an economy driven by domestic demand and consumption [1]. Economic Policy - The Central Committee's suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan highlight the importance of aligning fiscal and monetary policies, enhancing the effectiveness of policy implementation, and optimizing performance evaluations for high-quality development [1][7]. - The focus is on creating an economic development model that is more reliant on domestic demand and consumption, with a strong emphasis on counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments [1]. Commodity Market Insights Precious Metals - Gold and silver prices have seen significant fluctuations, with geopolitical tensions easing and central banks increasing gold reserves as a safe-haven asset [2][19]. - The market anticipates two interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve by the end of the year, which has influenced the pricing dynamics of precious metals [2][19]. Oil Market - The oil market is affected by sanctions imposed by the U.S. on major Russian oil companies, leading to a downward trend in oil prices despite geopolitical tensions [3][14]. - The overall outlook for oil prices remains bearish due to limited impact on Russian oil transportation and ongoing uncertainties in the geopolitical landscape [3][14]. Glass and Soda Ash - Glass futures have shown slight rebounds, with inventory levels increasing, indicating a cautious market environment [3][18]. - Soda ash production is also experiencing inventory build-up, and the market is closely monitoring consumption trends in the upcoming autumn season [3][18]. Financial Market Developments Stock Indices - The U.S. stock indices continue to rise, with a notable increase in financing balances, suggesting a favorable liquidity environment for equity investments [11]. - The market is expected to shift towards a more balanced investment style, with a focus on value recovery in the fourth quarter [11]. Government Bonds - The yield on 10-year government bonds has decreased, supported by the central bank's commitment to maintaining a supportive monetary policy stance [12]. - The ongoing U.S. government shutdown and lower-than-expected inflation data are contributing to expectations of further interest rate cuts [12]. Industry News - The People's Bank of China is set to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to support the capital market and enhance policy effectiveness [8]. - The focus on technological self-reliance and economic growth synchronization is a key theme in the 15th Five-Year Plan [7].