城中村改造：“有效市场”与“有为政府”如何协同？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the financial innovation in the transformation of urban villages, emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach involving government, market, and local residents to achieve sustainable and high-quality urban development [4][6][18]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The Tsinghua University Wudaokou Financial Institute's Real Estate Financial Research Center held a seminar on October 25, focusing on financial innovations in urban village transformation [3][4]. - The seminar aimed to explore new mechanisms that stimulate government and market participation in urban village redevelopment, aligning with the principles of effective markets and proactive government [4][11]. Group 2: Key Challenges and Solutions - Urban villages face three main challenges: high demand but lack of models, insufficient funding, and the need for a clear governance structure [12]. - Experts suggested that addressing these challenges requires innovative financial tools, improved land use policies, and a clear delineation of responsibilities between government and property owners [12][13][16]. Group 3: Financial Innovation and Policy Recommendations - The report developed a systematic analysis framework for different transformation models and proposed a combination of differentiated financial tools and policy support [7][9]. - Recommendations include optimizing land systems, enhancing funding mechanisms, and clarifying government roles to create a sustainable financial ecosystem for urban governance [9][10]. Group 4: Expert Insights - Experts highlighted the importance of balancing costs and benefits in urban village transformation, suggesting that long-term financial strategies and market-oriented reforms are essential [14][17]. - The seminar concluded with a call for ongoing research to support the sustainable and high-quality development of urban villages, emphasizing the need for a multi-faceted approach involving various stakeholders [18].