中金：美联储的“下一步”

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% to 4%, aligning with market expectations, and announced the cessation of balance sheet reduction starting December 1 to prevent liquidity shocks [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Interest Rate Decision - The decision to cut rates by 25 basis points was widely anticipated, with the CME futures indicating a nearly 100% probability of a rate cut prior to the meeting [2][4]. - Powell noted increasing internal divisions regarding whether to continue rate cuts in December, suggesting a more hawkish stance [2][3]. Employment and Inflation Data - The job market is showing signs of slowing, with the ADP report indicating a decrease of 32,000 jobs in September, significantly below market expectations [3][4]. - The September CPI data came in lower than expected, alleviating concerns about inflation, which facilitated the rate cut [4][5]. Balance Sheet and Liquidity Concerns - The Fed's decision to halt balance sheet reduction is aimed at avoiding a repeat of the 2019 liquidity crisis, as current liquidity conditions are tightening [7][8]. - Recent indicators of tightening liquidity include rising repo rates and a significant drop in the usage of overnight reverse repos [7][8]. Future Rate Path and Economic Implications - The Fed may have room for three more rate cuts, with the timing dependent on government shutdown developments and economic data [14][15]. - The potential new Fed chair could introduce uncertainty into future rate decisions, with candidates leaning towards more dovish policies [16]. Market Reactions and Asset Implications - The market's expectation of a pause in rate cuts may dampen "easing trades" in the short term, while "recovery trades" could gain traction as Fed easing supports traditional private demand sectors [20][26]. - The outlook for U.S. equities remains optimistic, with expectations of a gradual recovery in the credit cycle, while the dollar may strengthen slightly in Q4 [20][26].