李强：“十五五”时期经济社会发展的指导方针｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" as a critical period for China's economic and social development, aiming to solidify the foundation for achieving socialist modernization and to provide strategic guidance for the next five years [3][4]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a pivotal phase in the historical process of achieving socialist modernization, serving as a bridge between past achievements and future goals [4][5]. Development Strategy - The plan focuses on consolidating foundations and achieving comprehensive progress, emphasizing the need to address foundational issues that impact development and security [5][6]. - It aims to achieve significant breakthroughs in high-quality development and strategic tasks related to Chinese-style modernization, moving steadily towards becoming a moderately developed country [5][7]. Global Perspective - The article highlights the need to navigate the complexities of a changing global landscape, characterized by unilateralism and protectionism, while also seizing opportunities for development [6][7]. - It calls for a proactive approach to international competition and cooperation, enhancing China's position in global industrial division and increasing its influence in international discourse [6][7]. Guiding Principles - The guiding principles for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include upholding the Party's leadership, prioritizing the people, promoting high-quality development, deepening reforms, balancing market efficiency with government intervention, and integrating development with security [10][11]. - These principles are interconnected and reflect a deepened understanding of development dynamics, emphasizing the importance of the Party's leadership in achieving national goals [10][11]. Practical Implementation - The article stresses the need for practical measures to implement the guiding principles across various sectors, focusing on breakthroughs that drive overall progress [11][12]. - It advocates for a new development pattern that emphasizes domestic circulation while maintaining international engagement, aiming to enhance the resilience and competitiveness of the economy [11][12]. Innovation and Productivity - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is highlighted as essential for developing new productive forces, with a focus on fostering a modern industrial system [12][13]. - The article underscores the importance of applying scientific advancements to traditional industries and promoting emerging sectors to drive economic growth [12][13]. Social Welfare and Equity - The plan aims to ensure common prosperity by addressing imbalances in development and enhancing public services, with a focus on improving living standards and expanding the middle-income group [13][14]. - It emphasizes the need for policies that promote equitable income distribution and enhance social welfare, particularly in education, healthcare, and employment [13][14]. Security and Development - The article discusses the necessity of integrating security considerations into development strategies, ensuring that economic growth is underpinned by a robust safety framework [14]. - It calls for a comprehensive approach to risk management, emphasizing the importance of maintaining stability while pursuing high-quality development [14].