“零税率”与“免税”有什么区别？一图看懂

Group 1 - The article discusses the differences between "zero tax rate" and "exemption" in value-added tax (VAT) policies, emphasizing that zero tax rate allows for tax refunds while exemption does not [4][11]. - Zero tax rate applies to exported goods, enabling businesses to not only avoid tax but also reclaim input tax [4][12]. - Exemption applies to specific projects such as medical and educational services, where businesses are not required to pay VAT but cannot reclaim any input tax [6][9]. Group 2 - The article highlights practical considerations for businesses regarding invoicing, stating that zero tax rate invoices must show a 0% tax rate, while exemption invoices must indicate VAT exemption [12]. - It clarifies that for exemption, taxpayers can directly report without needing to calculate refunds, whereas zero tax rate requires accurate calculation of refundable tax amounts [12].