AI“最高潮”时间表来了？OpenAI考虑最早2026年下半年交表，27年上市，估值1万亿美元

Core Viewpoint - OpenAI is preparing for a potential record-breaking IPO, aiming for a valuation of up to $1 trillion, with plans to submit an application to regulators by the second half of 2026 and to officially list in 2027 [2][3]. Financial Needs and Market Context - The initial fundraising target for the IPO is at least $60 billion, reflecting the company's significant capital requirements [3]. - OpenAI expects to consume $115 billion by 2029, while its revenue for this year is projected to be only $13 billion, indicating a substantial funding gap [4][7]. - The current market environment is favorable for OpenAI's IPO, as evidenced by the recent success of AI companies like CoreWeave and Nvidia, which has a market cap exceeding $5 trillion [6]. Structural Changes and Strategic Goals - OpenAI has restructured to reduce its dependency on Microsoft, which invested $13 billion and holds approximately 27% of the company [7]. - The restructuring includes the establishment of a non-profit organization, OpenAI Foundation, which holds 26% of OpenAI Group's shares, enhancing the appeal to public market investors [12]. - The company has set ambitious internal goals, including having an automated AI research intern by September 2026 and a fully automated AI researcher by March 2028 [8]. Technological and Operational Aspirations - OpenAI aims for its AI systems to make small-scale discoveries by 2026 and potentially significant discoveries by 2028 [9]. - The company has committed to investing approximately 30 gigawatts of computing power, with total ownership costs projected to be around $1.4 trillion over the coming years [10].