中美达成共识，锂电贸易管制暂停一年

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent suspension of export controls by both the U.S. and China regarding lithium battery-related products, highlighting the implications for the lithium battery industry and global supply chains [4][6][8]. Industry Overview - The lithium battery industry in 2025 is characterized by a "high-end shortage and mid-to-low-end surplus" situation, with few companies capable of mass production and export of batteries with energy density ≥300Wh/kg [7]. - The U.S. lithium battery industry heavily relies on Chinese products and materials, with China holding a significant share in the global production capacity of key lithium battery materials [7]. Policy Changes - The U.S. has paused the implementation of its 50% penetration rule for one year, while China has also suspended its related export controls for the same duration, allowing for a potential easing of trade tensions [4][6]. - The Chinese export control measures, which were set to take effect on November 8, 2025, included a "technical-level" review for lithium battery exports, specifically targeting high-end technologies and critical equipment [6]. Market Impact - The policy adjustments provide a buffer for cooperation between the U.S. and Chinese lithium battery industries and offer a time window for global supply chain adjustments [8]. - Since 2025, China's lithium-ion battery exports have been on the rise, with Europe and Southeast Asia emerging as significant markets [9].