Apple(US:AAPL) 创业邦·2025-10-31 06:06Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape in the smartphone industry, highlighting how companies are innovating in product design and technology integration to maintain market relevance and profitability amid stagnant growth and increasing competition [6][11][30]. Group 1: Product Innovations - Xiaomi's recent launch of the 17 series and its unique back screen design has sparked mixed reactions on social media, indicating a trend of creative product features among smartphone manufacturers [6][11]. - Realme's GT8 series introduces modular design elements for camera modules, showcasing a focus on aesthetic customization [10]. - Honor's concept of the robot phone, which integrates a mechanical arm gimbal, represents a bold innovation, although it remains in the conceptual stage with plans for mass production next year [9][11]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The smartphone market is experiencing intense competition, leading manufacturers to explore innovative product designs as a means to differentiate themselves and create new premium pricing opportunities [11][16]. - Apple's iPhone Air exemplifies this trend by prioritizing extreme miniaturization and integration at the cost of overall specifications, indicating a strategic shift towards exploring consumer acceptance of design over functionality [13][16]. - The article notes that both Apple and Android manufacturers are seeking new differentiation strategies as the gap in hardware specifications narrows [16][30]. Group 3: Vertical Integration and Supply Chain Control - The article outlines a shift from horizontal division of labor in the smartphone industry back to vertical integration, as companies seek to regain control over core technologies and components [23][30]. - Apple has been particularly aggressive in this regard, developing its own 5G modem and other components to reduce reliance on suppliers like Qualcomm and Sony, thereby enhancing its supply chain dominance [31][30]. - The trend of "joint development" is highlighted, where brands define product specifications and suppliers customize components, allowing manufacturers to reclaim some degree of "definition power" over their products [28][30]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Implications - The article references the historical context of the smartphone industry, noting that the trend towards vertical integration is a response to the challenges posed by a highly competitive market and the need for differentiation [19][30]. - It emphasizes that the current market dynamics compel manufacturers to innovate not just in product features but also in how they manage their supply chains and technological capabilities [30][31].