SA(SH:601021) 第一财经·2025-10-31 08:48Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that all A-share listed airlines in China have turned profitable in the first three quarters of the year, with Hainan Airlines becoming the new "profit king" after outperforming Spring Airlines, which had held this title for the past two years [3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the third quarter, all listed airlines reported profits, with Southern Airlines, Eastern Airlines, and Air China achieving net profits of 2.307 billion, 2.103 billion, and 1.87 billion respectively [5]. - Hainan Airlines reported a net profit of 2.845 billion, surpassing Spring Airlines' 2.336 billion, marking a significant shift in profitability [5][6]. - Spring Airlines experienced a decline in net profit by 6.17% year-on-year in Q3 and a 10.32% drop in the first three quarters, indicating challenges in the Southeast Asian market and domestic pricing pressures [7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The shift in profitability is attributed to increased competition in the domestic aviation market and a slow recovery in Southeast Asia, affecting ticket prices and passenger demand [7]. - The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) has emphasized the importance of stabilizing ticket prices and monitoring market behavior, which may influence pricing strategies in the upcoming low season [8][9]. - The overall ticket prices during the recent National Day holiday were higher than in the same period last year, suggesting a potential shift in market dynamics and consumer behavior [9]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The ability of airlines to maintain profitability in the fourth quarter remains uncertain, with the traditional low season approaching [8]. - There is a noted increase in business travel demand and cultural events supporting passenger flow, indicating that the low season may not be as weak as expected [8]. - The article suggests that airlines need to adapt to structural changes in the market, focusing on operational efficiency and customer experience to thrive in the evolving landscape [9].