减重神药再无"霸主"？清华团队一针见效新技术问世，改造免疫细胞实现持久控糖瘦身双效

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a groundbreaking research study that introduces a long-lasting CAR-T cell platform for the delivery of biologics, specifically targeting chronic diseases like obesity and diabetes, offering a potential solution for patients requiring lifelong treatment [7][8][20]. Group 1: Research Breakthrough - The research led by Tsinghua University's Min Peng team presents GD2TIF cells as a revolutionary platform for single-dose long-term delivery of biologics, achieving sustained release of GLP-1 for obesity and diabetes treatment [8][18]. - This innovative approach allows for a single injection to maintain weight and blood sugar levels in animal models, meeting clinical "cure" standards without significant side effects [18][20]. Group 2: Challenges with Current Treatments - Current peptide/protein biologics require frequent injections, leading to potential immune responses that can diminish efficacy and cause adverse effects [7][10]. - Traditional AAV-based delivery systems lack long-term effectiveness due to their inability to integrate into the genome, limiting their therapeutic duration to less than two years [9]. Group 3: CAR-T Cell Innovations - CAR-T cells have shown promise in treating rare diseases but have previously faced limitations in longevity and quantity for sustained drug delivery [10][11]. - The development of immortal-like functional T cells (TIF cells) has demonstrated the ability to persist in the body and control tumors, paving the way for their use in chronic disease management [11][14]. Group 4: Future Implications - The GD2TIF cell platform is positioned as a versatile solution for long-term biologic delivery, potentially applicable to various chronic conditions beyond obesity and diabetes [20]. - The cost-effectiveness of this one-time treatment approach could alleviate the burden of continuous medication and frequent medical visits for patients [20].