吴清：提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性｜资本市场

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of China's capital market as a strategic initiative for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to align with the broader goals of socialist modernization and economic stability [4][5][6]. Summary by Sections Significance of Enhancing Capital Market Inclusiveness and Adaptability - It is a pressing requirement to better serve the development of new productive forces, as a vibrant capital market is crucial for promoting technological and industrial advancements [7]. - It is essential for ensuring that the benefits of development reach the broader population, with the capital market serving as a platform for over 2 billion stock and fund investors to share in economic growth [8]. - It is a necessary step towards high-quality development of the capital market and the construction of a financial powerhouse, enhancing the market's core competitiveness and international influence [9]. Understanding the Connotation and Principles of Enhancing Capital Market Inclusiveness and Adaptability - The capital market's stable and healthy operation is supported by China's strong economic fundamentals, but challenges remain, including quality issues and external risks [11]. - Key principles include maintaining political and public focus in capital market work, better coordinating investment and financing, leveraging reform and opening-up, and ensuring market stability [12][13]. Key Tasks and Measures for Enhancing Capital Market Inclusiveness and Adaptability - Actively develop direct financing through equity and bonds, focusing on supporting high-quality enterprises and enhancing the service capabilities of the capital market [15]. - Foster more high-quality listed companies by optimizing their structure and enhancing their investment value, while encouraging cash dividends and buybacks [16]. - Create a more attractive environment for long-term investments by improving conditions for various types of long-term capital [17]. - Enhance the scientific and effective regulation of the capital market to adapt to rapid market changes and prevent risks [18]. - Gradually expand the high-level institutional openness of the capital market to improve its international competitiveness [19]. - Promote a regulatory environment that is inclusive, vibrant, and legally sound, while enhancing investor protection mechanisms [19].