为什么“有人的地方就有江湖”？

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes that politics is an inherent part of human interaction and cannot be escaped, as illustrated by the metaphor of "江湖" (the rivers and lakes) which represents social dynamics and conflicts [2][4][11] - The concept of power is explored, highlighting that it arises from human relationships and the need to resolve disputes, making it a fundamental aspect of society [4][7][10] - The article discusses the paradox of power, where the absence of power leads to chaos, while the presence of power can lead to tyranny, indicating that humans are trapped in a cycle of power dynamics [4][8] Group 2 - The article argues that political understanding is rooted in human emotions and desires, suggesting that power struggles originate from innate feelings of hostility and competition [7][10] - It critiques the notion of "厚黑学" (thick black theory), which promotes self-serving behavior, and contrasts it with political science that seeks to establish cooperative frameworks for coexistence [8][10] - The text posits that the goal of political science is to manage power effectively, ensuring it is bounded, balanced, and transparent, rather than merely seeking to win power [8][10][11]